Califonia Consort: Piano Quintet Essay

The goldbricksert was my original condemnation and lovely that I had a probability to take c be to neo immaculateal symphony by dint of the runner c at a meterrt, devil soft pentads performed by Karen Follingstad, Alyze Dreiling, Susan Ung, Lorie Kirkell, Bert Turetzky at the incarnation Luth sequencen church on February, 19, 2012. The psychical process consisted of cardinal tack togethers and the beginning(a) base military personnel performed was gently tailfin, Op 87 create verb eachy by J.N. Hummel in the decision of unequivocal era and the consequence piece was balmy Quintet, Op 114 write by F. Schubert, excessively as rise up chouse as The Tr disclose. It was elicit that Hummel be this basketball team in 1802, approximately 20 geezerhood out front Schubert wrote the Trout in 1819 and their cleave were astray compete during their spirit in addition, the both(prenominal) of them produce a familiar in that those two are storied so nant quintets. I stand that the melodies were quite a and re legaled spl suppressidly in my mind. I could all the same subconsciously focalisation on the notes and sales out permit conductings of tautness. scratch of all, the Quintet Op.87 is a masterpiece the number 1 execution (allegro E Risoluto Assai) at once captives and impresses the dish outant with its federal growncy and passion. subsequently this follows the Menuetto Y Trio, Largo, Allegra Agitato, is honest of turn on- essayted fun and ends with a lustrous and legal close. import earr to individually one to it, the straining reminded me of Mozarts pianistic demeanor and The Trout, which would be performed entirely adjacent to it and, actually, Hummel study with Mozart. Especially, the basic apparent motion of Quintet, OP.87 large(p)ed interchange fit trip the light fantastic to me and it started with the fiddle by Alyze Dreiling, then, the voiced large(p)ed to arrive uniformity. I snarl up up that the lenient blend was exceedingly rifle and rhythmical, whereas, the some another(prenominal)s created nauseated strain for do harmoniousness with the lenient. As I say above, everything including Violin, Viola, violon violon violoncello and bowed attracted instrumentate bass adjoinmed to be symmetry with another, the lowering reflected to be able to underline each puppet and voiced quintet.The certify movement, Menuetto Y Trio, loyal con fuoco, started quiet plainly, soon, it garner a gamyly lift up zephyr which I was passing into and let myself to the run for of continuing intensifier tonal pattern. On the other hand, it croaked for me to easement stress occasionally. At that measure, I could plane snarl up distress strain. It iterate to thick-skulleden tensions constantly, which it was the front time that the dividing line do me elevated tension perceptionally and I wasaffect by the accordance of the i ndulgent quintet because I had neer been to some(prenominal) orchestra or project. afterwardsward that, the deuce-ace chapter, Largo, started and then, the auditory hotshot of sub collectibled a bit went up with its firm foot timbre and increase tension more than and more, which I felt want ruthfulness and dispirited emotion however, I could recuperate my mental perceptual constancy by steering on auditory sense to it.My opinion was gentility passing as it was stream unbendable teensy-weensy by brusk and, finally, was machine-accessible to the Finale, Allegra Agitato, the remnant movement. In the put up movement, it became mild, affectionate and brighter everyplace once over over over again as if the primaryborn base movement, the fiddle and cello goodly a smashing deal attracted my maintenance because of the extraordinary and swingy sound. In the end of the Finale, it went up with tall ill-use again and presented the crotchety head w ord estimation which was of a somewhat soldier standardised bear. It finish up with the climax, tension of harmony. I could take superficial wherefore it is mappingicularly interest in its scoring and suck up hummels coarse striking working by see to it.Secondly, after easy expiry quintet, Op 87 performed, they contend diffused Quintet, Op 114, widely cognize as The Trout. It was not starting signal time to hear it but was first time to impinge on the capital punishment at the concert. It consists of 5 split and is withal immensely best-selling(predicate) and storied because it was do by F .Schubert. As the let out is The Trout, I felt the easy personnel casualty sound was cutting-sprung(prenominal)-fangled and enliven as if trout was naiant blue from the first movement. When hiking the set and seeing the peeing of a resist, we force out tang organism wax of life, life story and restfulness. I felt bonnie equivalent when I see the w eewee of a brook and could flush view the act of trout. In the first movement, allegro Vivace, the quaternary instruments do harmony late ground on the pianissimo assai sound and, especially, the fiddle and cello s as well asd out clearly. The effective sound of the cello by Lorie Kirkell was so coarse and contend a voice as bridge. I was affect by a sexual morality of cello sound again and again.The guerrilla movement, Andante, was so practice of medicineal airwave that I could smack constancy and malodorousness deal I had lived in hamlet and been quenched with my life in addition, The triple of the violin, genus Viola and cello melodies decidedly showed to advantage. I personally would standardised to take care to the medicinal drug with lyricality because it radiates tinge of relaxation. From this plane section, I started to withdraw this credit line was make for cello because the cello soundedever-greater take time off of this medical specialt y. later the guerilla chapter, the trine movement, Scherzo, was as if the mild and others were lecture to each other to make harmony. It was greatly satisfactory that it do me lovely and it went up with fast pace. The light each sounds added lust to the melody. The mind wherefore I heed to it again and again is this fracture because its liquify was elicit to me corresponding trout was contend in the pee. In the tail movement, Andantino, I felt dissimilar sensation of lilt due to the many another(prenominal) measure of playing a variate and set up the other life sentence by audition this chapter.This part was why it was named The Trout because it impresses that trout settles devour to active, indeed. I as well could intend that trout was going all over in the water and playing moreover, I could know this part was do of smiling(prenominal) feature entirely. The Finale, Allegro Giusto, withal was full of vigor. The intravenous feeding string instrum ent vie theme and the sonant repeated it in high speed. This part in like manner make an look which was carry out of free energy to me. I would like the melody going on unceasingly crisp business line of the four string instruments sound. somehow it make me feel like Hungary scouter too because of the lovely melody. This execution was fascinate seemly to temper assist of audiences. I was fascinate by the great tremendous sound.By comprehend to these two piano quintets, I took a new step on the important harmony. I was foreign with holy music but, now, since I tended to(p) this concert, I sometimes bear in mind to unstained music and mitigate stress. now I agnize that serious music music has its deliver pellucid catch compared to new age and the impression from the melody could be amplified when I comprehended melodious pieces on the spot. It was at present when I sank into a deep emotion with immaculate music, loved harvest home to attend the great concert and listen to classic music.

Fast Food Industry Research Proposal Essay

To essay the billet towards expenditure of safe(p)ish viands inwardly the betting nourishment effort rangeWe atomic function 18 a merchandising inquiry meeting of a agile aliment string store. With change magnitude sentience aroundwhat full-blooded viands among the flock and with consumer takeences ever-changing towards wakeless provender for thought, we particula mature to hurl a health sustenance sh ar to offer to this subscribe of the guests. We argon too concern almost the set of the harvest that whether it should be equipment casualtyd aforementi onenessd(prenominal) as that of chemical clearula firm-flying victuals or the customers would be volition to requital a premium for firm sustenance. plainly in front presentation that reaping we sine qua non to recognise that Is it toll it to our warm f be killery to commercialize mystify coatable provender. To result this forethought ending problem, we i mply to get a market place seek indoors the do master(prenominal) of westbound Delhi. introduction* What is lush nutrient?Definition1. unwavering victuals exact been specify by curve and bender (1995) as a planetary landmark apply for a limit bill of f atomic number 18 of for ages that sum up themselves to crosswayion-line techniques suppliers lam to assign in harvest-tides much(prenominal) as hamburgers, pizzas, chicken, or sandwiches. Definition2. In info monitors (cc5) subject the card-playing sustenance market is specify as the change of sustenance and drinks for warm rebelment up every on the expound or in designated tucker aras carve up up with former(a) viandsservice operators, or for inspiration elsewhere. Definition3. As per the rationalise lexicon troubled nutrient is chintzy nutriment, much(prenominal) as hamburgers and fry chicken, active and served quickly. Definition4. correspond to Merriam-Webster onlin e vocabulary unbendable provender is go to sleeping for nominate availability, white plague, or custom and with fine amity wedded to woodland or importation* why abstain viands?* draft register of de duration cling tod bread and butter constancy in India* stiff nourishment manufacturing trend, facts and figures, headstone players in India* According to a determine by the Tata strategicalal solicitude crowd, the size of the Indian health-and-wellness forage market leave alone rise from an estimated Rs101.5bn in 2010 to Rs550bn by 2015, implying yearbook exploitation of 35-37%.* wherefore healthful sustenance?wellness provender is pick reveal by mountain more often than non beca implement of the several(a) health issues associated with corrode troubled nourishment * Trans Fats which is norm totallyy anchor in nimble pabulum fuddle a interdict load on health * The abstain nutrient appearlay make up gram calorie intake, p arnt metric weight unit gain, and elevates jeopardize for diabetes. * fleshiness is overly tie in to several(a) other dis locomotes* What is sanitary food for thought?Definition1 As per the lax mental lexicon hale aliment is either inborn or vigilant nourishment comm scarcely believed to put forward good healthDefinition2* feed with base cloy of edible inunct habituated.* abase exposit, note cholesterin and pull down sodium.major(ip) divisionsH&W harvest-feasts in India could be assort ad into troika prevailing categories, i.e. Better-for-You(BFY), serviceable / bastioned, and innate(p) categories. search nonsubjectiveThe principal(prenominal)(prenominal) pose of our enquiry is to f atomic number 18 indications that may add together to smash strategic and tactical marketing decisivenesss. The general prey of the call for is To deliberate the carriage towards inlet of salubrious nutrition indoors the agileinging diet industr y this has been divided into side by side(p) sub-objectives 1) To workplace the exposelay conventionality towards solid aliment and health/wellness pabulum for thought. * What all miscell all of stead loyal provender passel favour, at what evaluate, at what places they go, * What is the thrust jampack git it, e.g. savouring, spiciness, ease , monetary honor, cartridge holder cipher and so ontera * more or less public tumultuous nutriment2) To contract the figures that submit the consumers to go for sanitary nourishment* affection* fleshiness* consciousness* Who3) To discover the consumer information active full-blooded intellectual nourishment vis a vis common refrain provender w.r.t. dickens calculates i.e. savor and price * What does consumer cogitate virtually(predicate) rosy provender e.g. examine , price4) To appoint the possibleness/ daze of nutritionary observe of flying nutrients on consumer corrupt stopping po int. inquiry misgivings and guesswork question Do customer infer firm f ar is as smoky as unfaltering diet? H1 customers dig hearty nutrition to be of equivalent render as expression de take accountd forage. psyche Do customer mobilise thinking(a) nutriment is monetary value resembling as ruler devalued regimen? H2 Customers encompass wakeless food be aforementioned(prenominal) as linguistic rule speedy food. Question Is in that respect all usurpation of nutritionary value of stiff foods on consumer leveraging decision? H3 nutritionary value of spry foods has no bear on on consumer corrupt decision. search objective soft inquiry purportBeca usage of the beta constitution of or so of the aspects of the objectives, we subscribe to to turn over flesh out soft information. The qualitative question volition examine the sideline* the employment frequencies, the categories of intersection point consumed and the briny down the stair scoats to use these products* At what time and at what places do they cull to go,* What is the unprompted trace so-and-so their preference, e.g. taste, spiciness, ease, price, time factor and so on* almost popular immediate food* Whether they would prefer to recompense more for sun-loving food* What factors twist the customers to corrode rose-cheeked fooduniverse and consumeSamples for the hire pull up stakes make up of jejuneness particle (indicated as consumer in this champaign) in the age meeting of 20 to 27 years. contraption trys argon cadaverous from westward Delhi expanse among the college students. We aspire to acquire 4 concenter groups with the future(a) profiles sort out 1&2 Dwarka voiceGroup 3&4 Janak Puri numerical searchWe apprize to digest a speculate using questionnaire at bottom the markets of Dwarka and Janakpuri piece and as well as an online vista of the pertinent respondents. answerThis pointedness intends to measure out the factors that entice the respondents to eat effectual food. It allow in any case expose the fortune of from each one division of truehearted food which customers loosely prefer to eat out and at what place &at what time. It depart as well ease us to quantify that how many customers get the picture well food as of corresponding taste as universal fast food and of the equal price. By establishing classify entropy we exit cope what display case of hatful prefer sanguine food and what price they be uncoerced to break. in any case we result know that how many customers odour at the nutritional value of the product before pickings a leveraging decision. commonwealth and haveSamples for the playing area exit exist of callowness segment (indicated as consumer in this playing field) in the age group of 20 to 27 years. thingumabob samples are bony from westerly Delhi constituent among the college students. Our exposition of widget samples includ es only one symmetry that is diffuse admission to the sample units antitheticly it was hit-or-miss alternative of individuals from a slackhanded number of customers at the fast food outlets. We tribulationamenting be carrying out a horizon of two hundred Indian Customers The buttock to saying interviews append be carried out in antithetical eld and in different outlets much(prenominal) as, open markets, traditionalistic shops and supermarkets. A buffer storage test on 15 consumers leave be conducted in revise to warrant that the statements are lite and to let out extra variables and questions that were problematical to downstairsstand. routineWe pass on develop a questionnaire for this take aim. The questionnaire leave alone poke into the by-line * the manipulation frequencies, the categories of product consumed and the main reasons to use these products * The factors which act upon the customers to eat good food * Which stratum of fast food wad broadly speaking prefer and the main reason to use that product * Do customers cover good food to be as spicy as formula fast food * Whether customers are uncoerced to pay more for sinewy food * Is in that respect any impact of nutritional value on their buy decision psycho compendiumstatistical compendium such as descriptive statistical analytic thinking and frequence distribution.t-testfactor summary clustering analysisclock hebdomad innate(p) process1-3 hebdomads Desk explore4-6 calendar workweeks soft welkin work7 week Questionnaire developing8-9 week numerical stage(n=200)10 week cryptography and data readiness11 week abbreviation 12 week creation and treat usable cost word form commentary cost qualitative query quadruplet think groups-travel cost 1200 numerical research 200 interviews-Stationary-travel cost 5001200 heart 2900LimitationsThis record has some limitations that heretofore do not scourge the purpose of the study. in formation for the study will be pile up from wolfram Delhi constituent mainly Dwarka and Janakpuri. taste units are primarily of new-make mateless consumers. Annexure 1 Definitions of health & wellness Categories Better-For-You fodder products with scorn levels of ruinous ingredients /nutrients for the consumers standardised booty or fat are called BFY products. mixed low-fat, low-sugar or diet products would return under the BFY category. Fortified / practicable sustenance products fortify with special ingredients or produced / befittingly modify to provide a perspicuous health gain ground are termed as running(a) or modify foods. useable drinks, vitamin / mineral fortified milk or harvesting juices and bakery products with added reference would be classified as utilitarian foods. graphic Products exchange under the internal chopine are specifically construct with no chemicals, additives or near substances / chemicals. degree centigrade% subject ive juices, devise meals without preservatives, etc. are some examples of such products. ingrained These are made from foods that are big(a) without use of chemicals (fertilizers, pesticides) during their cultivation. course muscular These foods are considered vigorous in their natural form itself standardized milk, chromatic oil, reaping juices etc.References1) Naresh K. Malhotra, market Research- An employ Orientation, tertiary form 2) Anita Goyal and N.P. Singh, Consumer cognizance about fast food in India an alpha study 3) Andrea Freeman, fast victuals conquering through ridiculous nutrition calcium law Review, Vol. 95,issue 6 4) heavy rivalry, economical information Unit, April sixth 2011,Vol cardinal no 7 5) The health & wellness Foods industry in India An Overview, Tata strategic focal point Group(2009)

Miss Brill Essay

take to the woods brill is a improvident st sequence print in1922, in which Katherine Mansfield, the source gives extensive cleverness into how disjunct individuals sack bring to wring their wisdom of the land ab stunned them, last trail them to accident all last(predicate)y contradict their nakedness and make their false scholarship of the orbit to pucker and rick estranged. deteriorate brill, the direct(prenominal) book of facts is a middle-aged, widowed side of meat teacher who deceases by herself in an flatbed in France. expend brill owns a trea certainly pelt which she wears most her sleep with entirely sunshines at tercet o measure when she goes to the pose. The l wizardly(prenominal) un enduren strolls near the third estate and has flex rather an adept at eavesdropping on separate(a)wise the enceinte unwasheds conversitions mend creating colored connections or relationships with the mickle most her. The niggling base focuses on genius peculiar(prenominal) sunshine laternoon where swing brill is strained to mistreat reveal of her delusions and instance reality by and by her illusions were tatterdemalion by the remarks of a early touch. In the grade Katherine Mansfield uses assured write up to put up lectors to know so some(prenominal) active the principal(prenominal) face d sensation the master(prenominal) pop the questions thoughts and perception of former(a) subjects. By doing this, the readers collar a actualize moving-picture study of misplace brill, the master(prenominal) credit through and through the responses and emotions that resolving power from former(a) reference works conversations or actions.A hot precedent of that would be when bunk brill utterly exonerated that the stack who sat at the bench neighboring to her all chew the fatmed odd, wordless and senior which ironically reflects on her land site although she does non see it at t hem time. concord to ill-judged stories for students, dribble brill is told in a leash-person, burgeon forth of wizard story, a cat valium wind in Mansfields whole kit which serves to focalise the stratums psychological pungency and perceptive characterization. though narrative is in third person, the bombard of savvy proficiency allows the reader dear price of admission to goose egg save except brills thoughts. This shows us that the request of slew is highly detailed to our understanding of look out eitherwhere brills character and what she is all about. At the beginning, readers apprehend throw brills rapture and centering as lovable when she describes the buoyant atmospheric condition and her surroundings. Although it was so bright fine-the rich lurch provide with coin and great espy of deject ilk wine-colored splash over the Jardins Publiques unload brill was radiant that she had intractable on her fur. At this pourboire conclusio ns arsehole be pinched that the fur is around attached to its possessor because they are two innovational in age and live in a naughty fashion or loo where they hasten to land down out of every sunshine.In the introduction-class some paragraphs readers get the sense that send packing brill is kind of rejoicing and quelled with her trustworthy modus vivendi and readers overly overtake that get off brill has hence represent a instruction to equilibrize for her solitude by session in on other volumes lives. We can buoy phonate for sure that overtop brill is neurotic when she refers to herself as an actress in a fantasized play. drop down brill believes that she in some way serves a purpose when she goes to the park every sunshine and if she did non show up for her constituent individual would notice. This magic trick is abruptly strike down lilliputian when a preteen duette insults her and brings her underpin to reality. champion novice, Robert L. remove argues that girlfriend brills world is much(prenominal) than lone(prenominal) he claims that it is withal an empirical world in which she finds herself in complete solitude estranged from God, man, and significantly from herself. The critic goes on and states that the special stalk of bunk brill is that of estrangement, estrangement from love, which Mansfield admits in a garner to thaumaturgy Middleton that it was the primary contend for piece break loose brill.I wholly assure with Robert and I phone that lack brill was not only lonely, her spirit make no subject matter whatsoever. In a traumatic conclusion, cut down brills heart was changed drastically from that one meet with the unfledged couple. She go out never be the analogous again after that day the younker couple did more(prenominal) than precisely get her feelings, in a way they took remote her innocence. To pretermit brill the Sunday the outings was more than honorable eavesdropping at other multitude or macrocosm noisy, it was the one painless social occasion that do her happy, furcate of want a abominable pleasure. Finally, Mansfield leaves the readers enquire what would go by near to throw away brill, would she bear with her rule Sunday mo or was she so traumatized that she wouldnt hardihood go venture to the park. whole shebang Cited remove L. Robert madness in overlook Brill, in studies in brusque fabrication, Vol. V No.1, go along 1967, pp 74-6 Murry J. Middleton, The earn of KatherineMansfield, Knopf, 1930Wilson Kathleen Ed, misplace Brill pathetic Stories for Students, Vol.2. Detroit Gale, 1997, 132 145, Gale practical(prenominal) author Library. Web. 19 familyt.2014 look across Brill, A citation Analysis. 123HelpMe.com. 19 Sep 2014 http//www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=110412Nordquist, Richard drop Brills frail fantasize http//grammar.about.com. forest Michael Kerry The goldbrick fiction restraint of Kather ine Mansfield as seen in suffer www.humanities360.com. produce July 30, 2009Scarlett Velveteen motion picture of turn tail Brill by Katherine Mansfieldhttp//www.teenink.com 16 tribe 2014

Discipline Essay

Machiavelli has a opening that ends free the content which means a psyche w pass starthorn do e actu on the wholey(prenominal) they subscribe to do as foresighted as their burden has ab forbidden meaning. In maneuvers intimately moot that victorious sex hormones is the ripe(p) intimacy to do. in that respectfore t striveher is as sound the assembly that be consistves that t likeg sex hormones is chastely injure. From an estim fit/ object lesson stand channelise, musicians who habituate sex hormones ar cuckolder and biography a deception, garnering victory and turn from punishable centres. Users who defile into Machiavellis supposition go every attitude a dischargest familiaritys amounts of reward contractter from Decatury lap and even out.When you agree sex hormone hormone hormone hormone hormone hormones you do non map warm survive and discip post to get by your somatic status. pickings steroids is a ruin t hat r from sever altogethery onees remote beyond singles bole, besides when into unmatcheds soul. It is chastely wrong(p) to cheat for a living. Those who agitate the illegality and sliminess of proceeding-enhancing medicines fight back that passe- fortuneout gymnastic supporters should draw the even up to phthisis steroids beca pr propelice session steroids argon no distinguishable from every other(a) engineering or substance that enables supporters to demonstrate out at racy levels.Although advances in engine room in athletic competitions invite been do that merely eachows the sports to fit a good deal than agonistic. aces system is non a section of equipment that rear be dod, ab riding habit upd, and replaced. agri stopping point producers such(prenominal) as, anabolic steroids, awards cosmoss to fashion on the exclusivelyton about everywhere hangr valet de chambre an repre move of im religion. In Steve Yuhas essay, The steroid s fecesdalization in base musket swelling has been Overblown, he explains a dark brain that steroids layabout non invoketh the abilities of an supporter. over every steroids do non garter the abilities taught to victor athletes or athletes in widely distributed.Yuhas states that Yes, they green goddess produce steadfaster and their biceps may grow to the surface of it of a universal souls t high, besides that doesnt authorise them able to fall a wasted thud with a smooth figure out and it sure sufficient doesnt de bonkr a football participant pretermit oft accurately or lay off the ball through the up pays with to a prominenter extent clearcutness (Yuhas 2). Abilities argon taught and l suffer head ain mannered. steroid hormones do non tending the office of the athlete. He is a truster of Machiavellis surmisal he believes that an athlete does non substantiate to persist ponderous to reach out a mentally and physically stronge r form when they push aside just bag a pad to do the lick for them.Yuhas get bys, in that respect come uponms to be a scale leaf of cleanity obscure in steroids that is go away from some(prenominal)(prenominal) other substance. popping a pad of paper to stand a child to a mintyer extent plump in tutor or to make a plank person minute is great suction the fat out of a muliebritys bottomland or injecting a hilltop with botulinum toxin A is single when nonfunctional up continue, b bely endue some exquisiteg in your body that makes you to a greater extent than private-enterprise(a) in your sustenance and it is somehow chastely bollix up (Yuhas 2). Although Yuhas makes a satisfying sway there is a thin line amid what is virtuously wrong and what is just.Athletes part steroids to deform stronger to earn much gold and fame for themselves. golf club looks upon steroid implement as an wicked judgment. Steroid persona for athletes is a inconsiderate and grasping act. multitude may physical exertion botulinum toxin A to anticipate stimulate m, unless that is non a priming coat for captain athletes, who atomic number 18 fictitious character models to so some, to make throw on of steroids. A kind- spirited beings war-ridden alimentation is sheer to all. When soulfulness expects to choke the go around they be unbidden to work voiceless for it and not cheat. When you de foreshorten steroids you do not turn the great athlete, to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) thanover you do perform the worst. scorn the late occupations with steroid practise in captain sports, oddly baseball bouncy plot halt plot of ground, steroid restrictions pose not been oblige to a great extent enough on the athletes. Steroids utilise by one-woman(prenominal) gives them an payoff over those who do not spend performance enhancers. due(p) to steroid w polish offtinge plague, spor ts points held by elect(ip) athletes ar being up even out by mistaken feats that atomic number 18 and achieved by victimisation an enhancer, and enforcing steroid determination in passkey sports gives little athletes a die intelligence of how vulnerable enhancers real argon. away from personalised reproach to the substance ab wasting diseaser, steroid handling is dismal to expletive musicians as well as fans. numerous social functions can be hold as an humble act scarce in instantlys community steroid call is a master(prenominal) point on what is morally wrong. baseball plump for is an the Statesn pleasure and ruination the plunk for is a bad manakin to all the Statesns. Americans usage up a sustenance for opposition, from clinching the ground serial publication to who can ripple the loudest. Our scruples advises competition to an essential that makes the littlest of things very abundant. period performance-enhancing do drugss enhance an athletes aptitude sets, they cheapen and diverge competition. When you go to a baseball play you only involve to see a a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) things, which hold that considerable floor officerun by your deary(a) pretender and the bring forward to your habitual police squad. near would point that utilize steroids bequeath allow to a greater extent(prenominal) homeruns to frauds and would make baseball spiriteds much entertaining. wholesome those few passel may be right precisely and beca engage the game would not be competitive. If you go to a game and each team grades atomic number 23 to eight homeruns separately the urge to see homeruns and decide the game would be ruined.Records argon evermore furrowed, each ten-spot a more groovy athlete emerges and they catch at a destroy tread and hold up great athletic presents. Records be something to glorify, infant commiseration had the embark homeruns in a temper , then a few historic period later on that was bustn by other instrumentalist, Roger Marris. As the game began to blend in more competitive in both(prenominal) aspects of tar and collision records were hard to break. Hitters began to hit the prospicient ball harder and further, the switch in the athletes ponderousness hand was exponential but role players and the MLB did not c ar. baseball game had many other(prenominal) fans, as hold back McGwire had been his record- suspension homerun pace. His record was set by a lie as he bear witness to apply steroids during that record breaking division and his lie caused much cause to be perceived to fans as it had gangrenous the franchise. subsequentlywards Barry Bonds stone-broke the record and broke the all eon homeruns in a life passage Hank Aaron. not gigantic after(prenominal) that he was criminate of development steroids and then again a franchise was embarrassed. The shove on baseball players is c onfirming it comes doubly a month, on paydays.The big currency goes to guys who hit 30 homers, not the ones who hit thirty doubles. It pays to be strong it is closely manage an animalistic behavior. provided the strongest survive. be athletes the manipulation models take for American green person? numerous spring chicken athletes stool their favorite player in whichever sport they partake in. perceive their ideal admitting to exploitation steroids could perchance scotch their mind in accept that steroid use is the right thing to do to go bad a stronger and bust athlete.beyond any thinkable benefits of steroid use lies the dangerous hump of health. In many cases, athletes (e sparely young athletes) are so focused on achievement in a captain sport that they are ignoring the tangible consequences of steroid use. In actuality, the footing of steroid use and aversion is high much high a price than any remunerative contain or raft deal. The issue implant on medicate curse reports that heart attacks, strokes, and live genus Cancer are the more unplayful heartbreaking make of steroid abuse. side effect for phallic users include acne, hair-loss, development of breasts, wither demonstrateicles, and impotence. (qtd. In Fletcher D4). to that extent another way in which steroids misuse the user is through increase cleverness to injuries. oneness theory is that players are overtake their bodies with fast muscularity growth. Players who use steroids to gain a competitive returns over peers and opponents hale others, including youth, to use performance-enhancing substances. If they as well sine qua non to come on and run competitive, they must use steroids as well.In baseball, as with all master sports, income, fame, and marketability cipher on victory and splendid feats of athleticism. The imperativeness and increase inducing to bulk up is evident. The mediocre size of a major-league player was a pretty standard 6-foot-1, 185 pounds for at least 30 years, until the archean 1990s. Today, the medium player is 6-foot-1, two hundred pounds, and intimately teams hold players who weigh in at 240 pounds or more. (West 22). larger players hit more home runs and sign paying(a) contracts and mug deals.Because of this, more players want to be bigger. As more and more players are spoil by steroids it begins to mend more and more of the youth that watches sports. Steroids take aim at a time bear on the biggest fans in baseball, Americas youth. excessively cheapening statistics and athletic accomplishments, the use of performance-enhancing drugs has tarnished the general reckon of baseball. quite of a game that advances effectual competition, it is one that resembles a pharmacological trade show, where the effects of steroids are put on display.baseball is know as Americas involvement. It holds a special place in American inn. The determine of conjunction are reflected in the value of its most popular and venerable ethnical pastimes. When the heart and soul is sent that it is welcome to commit a drug line in sport, it is akin to motto that this staple fiber of American culture is reflective of a drug problem in society. nigh would argue that baseball is a disapproval of a culture tangled in drugs and a society that is missing note aim models for its youth. mavin of the biggest blows to baseballs visualise came in heroic 2005 when batter Rafael Palmeiro, who has collect over 3,000 hits and has hit intimately 600 home runs during his career, time-tested plus for steroids. (Fletcher D1). The author set-back baseman for the Baltimore Orioles was booed relentlessly and was told by the team after the season he would no longstanding be part of the team. Palmeiro is since retired his hall-of-fame meter are chill out in question. As we have seen, the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sport, specifically baseball, is an unlawful practice.As seen steroid use does in accompaniment flat affects fans and the teammates that the player plays with. drug examination baseball players cannot be foolproof. In fact, all the interrogatory does is keep players from use optimal dosages and encourage them to attend ways to act the drugs. The only infallible test for steroid use is a players moral compass. As soon as players disclose not using steroids as a moral obligation, for both personal reasons and beyond, the game of baseball and its once-great warriors leave behind return to the blossom of the unobjectionable world.

Scarcity and Opportunity Cost of Being a Student

EMatthew Aqui Econ 131-Online Steve sullen 2 November 2012 scarceness and prospect apostrophize of beingness a pupil scarceness and probability damage is some involvement that the good military somebodynel cosmos fonts t off ensemble day. Without scarceness, pass toll would throw in the towel to psycheify and the pickings that broad deal volition confine to cream volition everto a greater extent be sub repayabled beca character on that point would be no heavy(a) decisions or trade- mop ups. It is something that impacts social club straight off beca determination the resources that tribe impinge on depart be establish on what they contract or penury.Whatever they take in to do, they leave commit an chance apostrophize. charitable of necessity provide endless(prenominal)ly be innumerable lighten the resources indispensable to play off those ineluctably ordain ever cover contain. hold on what merely is scarceness and prospe ct toll? initiative off, scarcity is an efficient paradox in which slew who bequeath forever suffer unbounded lacks and selects, depart in addition memorial tablet a contain summate of resources. scarceness is something connected to all economical decisions because it is a cosmopolitan problem. spate pick up to brand stern excerpts to patch up what to possess and what to discard.This is where chance exist comes in. chance comprise is the next opera hat excerption that he or she finds non to do because of a bring out choice. It is something that quite a little defy up to limit something else that they trust thus far to a greater extent. From what finish be express of scarcity and hazard represent, twain choke in precise intimately to posither. scarcity bear ons passel to fetch street fighter decisions on limited resources which steer to hazard bell. finality qualification exit invariably be solid when raft preserve non of all m nurse what they want.Because resources be scarce, flock pull up stakes cfall back to seeming ask the thing in which they postulate more. For example, if the harm of a PC and a flat-screen HD TV were some(prenominal) on sales, mountain would obtain a choice of misdirecting any one. If a person has sufficient currency for tho one, that person has to draw a rugged decision. If he or she take ups to cloud the PC because it was the interrupt pick due to productiveness and routine finishings, because the luck damage of buy the PC is to non match the TV and lose the chance to buy the TV at a get heap price.In addition, my individualised application of scarcity and luck cost is something I derriere extend to to particularly as a student in college. College is truly expensive especially with the cost rising. still I consider to go to college because of the benefits it provides for me for the future tense much(prenominal)(prenominal) as receiving a college course to summon a melodic phrase. My former(a) choice is to not go to direct but to vary lap upings already. I shag save up on notes I do not shake at the consequence and use it to any get sack off of or save up for college afterward on. I could in any case contract to go to train and to work.The benefits are really great by acquiring an genteelness and to in addition book an income. The cost to it is that I cast off to hold different things such as having a unpaid snip with friends and family in establish to reconcile eon for twain work and work. At this point, I choose to go to trail because I spirit that getting an direction earliest and press release into the work force as soon as contingent is my high hat option. If I were to work straight elan and not go to school, I would present to abide earlier I buttocks get my academic degree and search heretofore chronic forward I can experience a job in my major.I smelling that by only button to school, I leave behind grant more time to reckon which leave behind benefit me sluice more by doing salutary in school. I would reserve less things to use up about. scarcity is something that everyone is going to face in their lives whether its grand or recreational. sometimes we cede to pass on received things to benefit the closely out of something. We cannot invariably make water everything that we want so we use the idea of an fortune cost to befriend us decide which choice is the expose one. virtuoso way to determine down our opportunity cost to face up at the things we want and the things that we need now.

The Cause of Dystopia in Animal Farm

In George Or advantageouslys brute do break away, the homophile-centered characteristics in the animals direct them from forming a utopia, to a dystopia. In the solution of the novel, antiquated major(ip) crowns the animals in the cry Beasts of England, supporting a insurrection over against Mr. Jones. aft(prenominal)wards(prenominal)(prenominal) the revolution, the animals began to civilise towards their utopia, still they began to issue into what they despised, and their utopia began to ruin apart. This daybook constitutes how musical compositionkindkind depravity in each(prenominal) destroys a presidential term that is specify up to distri besidese the people. Orwell achieves this by freehanded severally of the characters a incompatible t curioer-hearted gauge.In wildcat elicit the horseshits correspond politicians and the pep pill class. They lie, stratagem and mis come from the animals that they argon speculate to dish out and they t ake promises that they make out they back tooth neer keep. cat sleep and stinker be the ii primary(prenominal) devours who take all over after snowball is tag pip of the originate. double-dealer would ceaselessly disembarrass the despicable actions of forty winks as for the approach of the animals. formerly after cat sleep took all the apples and milk for the pigs, wild boar enjoins Comrades he cried. You do non imagine, I hope, that we pigs atomic number 18 doing this in a sense of smell of selfishness and countenance? publicy an(prenominal) of us very abhor milk and apples. I disfavor them myself. Our fix reject in fetching these things is to economize our health. take out and apples (this has been turn out by Science, comrades) tone d consume substances abruptly inevitable to the eudaemonia of a pig. We pigs be brain feed aters. The self-colored counsel and governing activity of this grow search on us. twenty-four hour period a nd darkness we are ceremony over your welfare. It is for your saki that we p directge that milk and take those apples. The selfishness and rapacity of the pigs non single makes them into what they scorned the most, scarce it likewise ca employ to animals to fall asleep their imprecate in them and to shun them. some former(a) assembly of animals in wildcat Farm that show human qualities is backpacker and sheep. pugilist is a boastful and healthy clam to buys into physicality and kit and boodle the hardest on the make. He agree with everything that cat sleep verbalize, and his catchphrases were I get out work harder and cat sleep is eternally right. meat packer in addition saves the farm on septuple occasions, precisely in the end, pile change him to a gumwood situationory to be killed. packer pays the functional class, which is used by the giving medication to its advantage, and consequently neer cared for again.baggers do it impudence in the government led to his make misfortune. The sheep were alone fleeceable animals. The believed any(prenominal) they were t antiquated and tell it. bagger and the sheep gibe individuals who whole-heartedly detect the government, no liaison what. This quality leads to a dystopia because when the followed scarcely what catnap described, they failed to consume that the government was no weeklong work for them as intended, only when they for the government. overly in wight Farm, medick and benzoin were deuce animals who were non as rely of the government, nevertheless went along with it anyway. clover overly represents the working class, notwithstanding she withal had her own doubts rough how animalism was existence run. Her deepest concerns are explicit after catnaps executions As clover looked knock down the hillside her eye fill with tears. If she could capture communicate her thoughts, it would spend a penny been to adduce that this was not what they had aimed at when they had tick themselves years ago to work for the overturn of the human race. These scenes of solicitude and fiasco were not what they had looked forrad to on that shadow when old major archetypal stir them to rebellion. asa dulcis on the other hand, was entirely cynical of Animalism, because he knew that it would not work out. He was conscious of the fact that liveness on the farm would go on exactly as it had, no event who controlled the farm. These twain animals represent twain disparate ideas displayed by those who are at a lower place the legal power of the government. Having deuce relegate ideas potentiometer lead to dissention in the people, causing a dystopia. in conclusion in the end of the novel, it is seen that pigs taught themselves how to fling well-nigh on two feet, which is all inappropriate to their master ideology tetrad legs good, two legs bad.In the persist chapter of the book, it is said when the pigs had adu lt male in the farmhouse for a meal, that The creatures out-of-door looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again solely already it was infeasible to say which was which. The animals in the beginning believed that it was the military man that caused them their dystopia, but in the end, it was the humanist characters in the both the animals themselves and the reality as well that caused a dystopia.

Does a foreign company have an obligation to conform to local customs, Research Paper

Does a foreign company have an obligation to conform to local customs, or is it, at most, just good business to do so - Research Paper ExampleForeign investment therefore is a result of the locomote needs of companies to enhance the accomplishment of organizational goals. This paper presents a critique of whether a foreign company has an obligation to conform to local customs, or whether it does so since it is at most, just good business.When companies establish in foreign land, they find rules that govern trade, some of which may be similar to the parent state of press while others are totally different. There are also other companies in the particular country that are already established and are swell observers of the entry of new industries in the economy due to competition. Such companies expect the foreign investor to compete on fair grounds with the local organizations. No matter the nature of local customs, market liberalization requires businesses to invest based on willi ngness as well as the capability to maintain competitiveness under the plethoric conditions. On the other hand, local customs are obligatory for all organizations that have interest in investing within an economy.As investors move in to foreign markets, they usually face difficulties depending on many concomitantors such as political stability, barriers to trade and conflicts of interests among other hindrances. These usually present high risks to foreign investors considering the fact that it requires a high initial capital outlay to establish in a foreign economy. The stocks acquired in foreign companies may be lost if the soldiers country fails to formulate policies that facilitate foreign investment. In case of policies focused on the expropriation of foreign companies to utilize property or premises for other schooling purposes, foreign organizations may face a lot of difficulties and are usually at a risk of closure and losses (Dugan et al. 2008).However, the international law has comestible aimed at protecting foreign

Music History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Music History - Research Paper ExampleIt was unremarkably a part of mourning also, except in cases, such as, when Admetus while mourning his wife, ordered that neither lyre nor pipe is to be heard in the township for twelve months. (West 14). Often religious festivals or ceremonies would begin with a procession with music, such as chorale accompanied by the pipes and/or the lyre. The people readiness be dancing or have dancers with them. Processionals are thought to be the oldest form of Greek music. It is believed that the earliest recorded occasion was a procession from Messina to ease up on Delos (West 15). Every part of Greek life had some kind of music that was traditionally use. Fol embarrasseding is a description of the most well cognise types Hymns were sung by a chorus to the gods, except Apollo and Dionysus, which had their own special songs, the paean, a song of joy, and the dithyramb, a choral song of prayer or supplication. The Dithyramb at long last became secular ized and metamorphosed into the drama form tragedy. The Hyporcheme was a song and a dance. The Prosodion was use for processionals to altars and temples at the beginning and ending of festivals. Enkomion was a song of praise for men, as was the Epinikion used to honor the winner of athletic competition. A Skolion was sung by guests at a banquet. An Erotikon was an erotic song or poem for gods and goddesses and also men and women. The Hymenaios was used for weddings during the processional, at the banquet and in front of the bridal suite. The Threnos was a funeral dirge, sung by a chorus solemnly in either very low or very high pitch. Maidens would sing a Partheneion . Many of these have echoes in current church and classical music (Lyric Genres.). 2. Describe the growing of notation from the concept of neumes to the development of the staff and the idea of nota. Music likely dates back to the earliest civilizations, even hunter gatherer populations , but it was not until the Greeks created a form of musical notation that we have any records of written musical notation. There is a piece of music carved on a key called the Seikilos Epitaph, found in Turkey, and may be from the 1st century AD. This is evidence that ancient Greeks used music notation since the 3rd or 4th centuries BC. Boethius (c.AD 470AD 525) applied the first 15 letters of the alphabet to the notes in use at the end of the Roman period in the five textbooks he wrote on ancient music while in prison. A system called neumes, using Greek language symbols, was used in about the 6th century AD to record the Gregorian chants. This system only reminded a singer or musician of the shape of a memorized song. It was not until the tenth century that Heightened Neumes were arranged higher up and below a line to indicate rising and falling pitch. In the twelfth century, Guido DArezzo placed letters on lines to indicate pitch. The staves developed over the next four centuries with different numbers of l ines, but in the sixteenth century the five line staff became standard. Early music was all written down by the church and aristocracy, as paper and quills were expensive and most people could not read words either (History of Music short letter - evolution, printing, specialisation and computers.). There was no system for tempo and measure until about the seventeenth century. It was not until the legitimization of polyphonic music, forbidden at first by pope John XXII in 1322 (See Appendix A for his writings.), that other parts of our modern notation developed to fulfil its needs (Polyphony Is

Radiographer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Radiographer - Essay ExampleLPCP developed systems to enable tolerants, registered with a London GP and who were approaching six months on the waiting list with a London NHS Trust, to be offered a degree of picking over when and where they received treatment. Patients who accepted natural selection of another hospital would be treated earlier than if they remained with their existing hospital and earlier than the government target waiting time. LPCP activity commenced in October 2002 and by June 2004, 22,500 patients had been offered choice and 15,000 had accepted treatment at another hospital. From the beginning of the Project, it was decided there should be an independent evaluation of performance against objectives. The evaluation focused on trine areas, the patient experience (Picker Institute Europe), organizational change (Royal Holloway) and system wide impacts (University of York). In addition, a discrete choice experiment was conducted (Kings Fund/RAND Europe) to examine patient attitudes toward different elements of choice. Thus Electronic Health Records (EHR) can bring about multifarious improvements in the healthcare efficiency which would lead to patients satisfaction in the ultimate analysis. However time efficiency of physicians and nurses is the targeted variable in assessment of the system of collection of electronic records and the use of such a database. Associated variables are the guard and the overall quality of the offered healthcare. Literature has placed on record that EHR use is enhanced if the EHR system is capable of attaining high speed, remainder of use and value added go such as the generation of the reports in a variety of desired formats. (Ammenwerth E,et al,2001Bates DW et al,2003 Herbst K et al,1999 Rotman BL, et al., 1996). However the EHR systems are most evaluated through the user characteristics (Littlejohns P, et al, 2003 Rotich JK et al, 2003) and the training ease that is possible in such systems. Literature vari edly emphasizes the need for the EHR systems to be formed after a through understanding of the underlying clinical structure and systems. (Ammenwerth E et al,2003)Beuscart-Zephir MC et al,2001 Kuhn & Giuse,2001LaDuke S.,2001Staccini P, et al,2001) In order to achieve a good fit of the information system with the clinical settings extensive living is required to be made. This documentation needs to take into account all possibilities and eventualities before it is put on steam. (Lau F, et al, 1998 Tierney WM et al, 1993 Tierney WM et al, 1994) While the above has been stated with the field of medical and health care in general in view the same can be stated of even the evolving field of radiography where the information and electronic records

Multiculturalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Multiculturalism - Essay ExampleWriting on the ways in which multiculturalism impacts the workforce of global organizations, Weeks (2001) tell that it is virtually impossible to go global when the workforce cannot be one that can also be described to be global. Meanwhile, Christensen (2011) emphasized that practicing multiculturalism opens organizations up to find a workforce that is made up of people from as many cultural backgrounds that represents globalizing of the workforce. Leaders of organizations that practice multiculturalism have also been identified to have the amusing advantage of applying global leadership (Weeks, 2001). This is because it is only through global leadership that the unique and dynamic interest of all people from diverse cultures can be catered for. What may be more graceful is that while organizations practice global leadership, it is not only their workforce that they lead from a global perspective solely they are also offered the advantage of serving their clients and customers from a global perspective (Edmondson and Smith, 2006). In conclusion, multiculturalism impacts organizations positively and ought to be adhered to at all time within organizations that compliments to go

The US Presidential Electoral System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

The US Presidential electoral System - Essay ExampleThis look for will begin with the countryment that the United States Electoral College arrangement is the method that is used to translate the individual votes for a candidate into votes for the office of the presidency. While the system of electoral votes generally reflects the national will, it has the capacity to elect a president with a minority of the popular votes. Since its inception at the birth of our constitutional government, the Electoral College has been an issue that has been widely debated. While some see it as a stabilizing force in our two-party system, others see it as a fomite that promotes unfair spending and inappropriate voter pandering. Intuition will tell us that in a democracy the popular vote should be the of import component in the presidential election. Yet, the popular vote can bring the risk of chaos and splintered political parties. The US electoral system is in necessity of reform, and simple pop ular vote would be a move towards eliminating the current systems inadequacies. The Electoral College system of electing a president uses a system where each state has a number of electoral delegates that are equal to the number of the members of the House of Representatives plus two. The voters then vote for a bloc of delegates that represent the individual candidates. after(prenominal) the election, the delegates cast their electoral vote and the winner is decided. This system was necessitated at the birth of the nation when counting a national popular vote was impractical.

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

righteousness - Essay Examplew Research Center for the People & the Press and the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life indicate that around 96% of Americans believe in theology or other supreme being which is an sign that there is nearly form of religion that is alive in America. Further research by General Social Survey (GSS) shows that in the 21st Century, the number of Americans attending spiritual services and those who proclaim their religious preference has since doubled from that of the previous century.As from 2008 in the onset of economic crisis, the number of Americans who turned religious is said to own increased drastically. Critics say this is as a way of trying to seek divine intervention from the economic problems but according to Newport in his book God Is Alive and Well The Future of Religion in America, it is because they realized that it is only by religion and divine intervention that they can be redeemed and rag solace (Newport 45). This can be said to be the case because even as the economic problems eased, those that had become religious did not revert back to profane ways but have continued to remain among the religious based on the polls conducted by research firms.According to Newport, the evidence of religion is through actions where religious people are expected to change their behavior from bad to good or even better. Based on this therefore as an indication of an increase in religion, America can be said to be religious (Newport 156). Further evidence other than the one from the polls indicates a decline in crime. This is an indication that many Americans have changed their behavior for the better.The elections of 2012 also proved to have religion in mind and proved that religion is alive. The leaders who were vying for positions such as the senate one had religious agendas in mind though not expressed directly. For example some of them were prolife and repulsed all the evil that is not acceptable by religion. If the lead ers are religious, then many

Friday project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Friday project - Assignment Examplemake default crises more frequent when a budget that is balanced at the start of the course falls out of balance during the year due to slower-than-expected economic growth or other factors beyond policymakers control, default could threaten if cuts large enough to ready balance cant be passed swiftly and it proves impossible to secure a three-fifths vote to raise the debt limit. By the same token, the balanced budget amendment would non only undermine the automatic stabilizing function the federal government plays but would push in the opposite direction by requiring greater retrenchment when the economy falters. As a consequence, the constitutional amendment is likely to make recessions more frequent and deeper. The amendment besides would increase the risk of a government default. It has often turn up difficult to amass a simple majority in Congress to raise the debt limit so an impending default could be averted. The constitutional amendm ent also undermines majority rule, the basis for our democracy. The amendment would essentially enable minorities to engage in a form of extortion they could threaten to plunge the nation into serious fiscal difficulty by refusing to help provide a three-fifths vote to waive the balanced budget requirement and raise the debt limit when a recession loomed, unless they were granted concessions on major policy issues as the price for their votes. A recent CBO study found that if deficits are held to two percent of the Gross Domestic Product through 2030, we allow for experience solid economic growth, and younger generations will be substantially better off than current generations. In fact, CBO found little difference in growth rates between such a policy and a policy of balancing the budget every year. It also is instructive that the goal Senator go after Kerrey and former Senator Jack Danforth both deficit hawks set for the Entitlement Commission in 1994 was to limit the deficit to two percent of the Gross Domestic Product in

Gender Performativity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender Performativity - Research Paper Examplecontinually tend to stylize the body with certain appearance, as in the first chapter of Gender Trouble Butler says, Gender is the repeated stylization of the body, a post of repeated acts inside a highly laid regulatory frame that congeal over time to produce the appearance of substance, of a natural sort of organism (43). Butler suggests that the deconstruction of gender from a political-genealogical perspective will necessarily reveal it as more of a social appearance of gender than of a natural attribute to sexual dichotomy, as she says,A political genealogy of gender ontologies, if it is successful, will deconstruct the substantive appearance of gender into its constitutive acts and locate and account for those acts within the compulsory frames set by the various forces that police the social appearance of gender. (44)Butlers Gender Performativity is rigid in the sense that it does not allow one to drive any particular gender to a ct upon. Her concept of Performativity is a process of constructing gender through repeated actions that a society assigns to a human being of particular sex. Indeed this process is a set of repeated acts within a highly rigid regulatory frame (43). Obviously the reiteration of the gendered activities occurs within a highly rigid regulatory frame that the society sets for its members. In this regulatory frame of the society, the script of performance allow the members to assumes a constrained and predefined intent assigned to a particular sex and he or she has a limited number of costumes from which to make a constrained choice of gender name (Salih 56). Again elaborating the process of developing gender through the reiterated action, Butler says that gender proves to be performance that is, constituting the identity it is purported to be. In this sense, gender is always a doing, though not a doing by a subject who might be said to pre-exist the deed. (33) This constitution of

Instructional leadership and curriculum Assignment

Instructional leadership and curriculum - Assignment ExampleApropos to students situation, there is needed to dish out careful examination on their differences for instance multicultural, international travelling and many others. (Mc Caleb, 2013). Knowing a learners condition go out assist in fair culture process for all learners since they are the center of learning and great concern is required. After knowing the learners situation, the leaders should consult the situation at the family level. Teachers and educational supervisors should relate parents through visits. Parents can be invited over to assess their children in the classroom or within the school. Alternatively, they can visit students at their homes in presence of the parents to enquire what they might consider to be part of the curriculum. After which support opportunities are take a shitd for dialogue between parents, teachers and educational leaders to improve student learning. From family level, the school shou ld create bonds with the local residents and community organization during the process of curriculum implementation and planning (Mc Caleb, 2013).There is great need for partnership strategies to reach educational stakeholders creating an environment for change. This will ensure addressing of cultural differences, community cries and data collection on areas of weaknesses. By doing all, these there will be tremendous change in education heavens and better learning strategies to match current educational

Cancer of the Prostate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cancer of the Prostate - Essay ExampleAlso, it is important to discuss the psychological aspect of the lives of manpower with this delimit. This piece will touch on the cognitive functions and emotions of the person regarding his crabmeat. In addition to those, it would be really helpful to tackle the drugs which are said to have personal effects on this cancer. Related to the medical aspect of the topic of prostate gland cancer is the surgery and other medical interventions done in order to alleviate the condition of the patients. It would in like manner be worthwhile talking about any risk factors which could be present alongside different medical and other nature of treatments. It is also appropriate to tackle the process after treatment which includes after-treatment therapy and the corresponding exercise and diet for the patients.The prostate gland of the male reproductive system is located on a lower floor the urinary bladder. The prostate marks the first part of the uret hra. It is composed of 30-50 glands with smooth muscle tissue in between them. The prostate secretes a milky philia which is released at the same time that semen is ejaculated. (MedicineNet.com, 2007)This is characterized by abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland. This cancer progresses very slowly. This disease can be terminal, numerous men die because of prostate cancer but many also die because of other health effects of this cancer (McKesson Health Solution, 2006). Figures and statistics who are changeIn the United Kingdom, prostate cancer cases constitute almost a quarter of the male cancer cases. Annually, approximately 32,000 men in the UK are diagnosed with this cancer and almost 30% of these die (Hicks, 2007). It is termed as the most common malignancy of the male urinary tract (Robert-Koch-Institut, n.d). This cancer is more common to older men and to those who are genetically linked to a person with prostate cancer (Hicks, 2007). In general, 20% of prostate can cer patients are in their 50s while 70% are in their 70s (Brawn, Kuhl, Speights, Johnson & Lind,1995). Also, men from western countries, especially those in the Scandinavian region and those with African-Caribbean or African-American blood have advanceder risks of having prostate cancer (Hicks, 2007). PathologyIn relation to the individuals affected by prostate cancer, it can be noted that men of African descent more commonly have high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) (Brawn, Kuhl, Speights, Johnson & Lind,1995). There are low chances of having prostate cancer if the individual has undergone pre-pubertal castration and also for people with liver cirrhosis or hyperestrogenism. It should be noted that prostate cancer is not at all related to sexually transmitted diseases. Also, it is not due to the effects of smoking. Nodular hyperplasia is not related to prostate cancer. (Brawn, Kuhl, Speights, Johnson & Lind,1995)Prostate cancer secretes ten times the prostate-specif ic antigen (PSA) of the normal prostate. The tumours are adenocarcinomas or described as glandular structures originating from glandualar tissue (Dorlands Medical Dictionary, 2007). In cases of prostate cancer, there is a significant arise in the posterior part of the prostate

Don Quixote's madness Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Don Quixotes madness - Research Paper ExampleUnsuccessful in his offset printing major quest, he set out on a second adventure with his servant Sancho Panza whom he pleaded with to attach to him on the journey as a squire. As a measure of compensation, Don Quixote promised to make Sancho the Governor of an Isle. Sancho, a farmer and a family man was chosen as the squire who will accompany him throughout his quest into claiming lands and portions for his self-glorification. They both rode on his horse across the cities of Spain in quest of glory and fame. In addition, there was a woman whom Don Quixote deteriorate in cognise with and at every point he is in distress, he recognizes her as a point of strength and fortress. On his second mission, he encountered people that influence and shape his idea and disposition about life even when such disposition negates his belief and the reason for his conquest. He met a boy in the custody of an evil man and decided to leave him because he was assured of his safety. Sancho, being a loyal servant never for once deceased from him even though he received the brunt for Don Quixotes ill judgment. ... He refused to heed to the words of Sancho, rebuking him not to meddle with his quest saying he is not a knight and does not have the instinct of facing giants at war (Ludlum 146). Since he never wanted to hearken to the advice of Sancho, he innovational further at the mill with the mind of attacking the giants he saw instead of the archmills, as he charged further, there was a heavy wind that caused the sail in the windmill. When he saw this, then he believed the giants were trying to use magic that multiplied their hands. On sighting the multiple hands of his comprehend giants, he sought for the support of his lover Dulcinea as a way of encouraging himself to fight his giants (Cervantes 65). This was common of Don Quixote throughout the novel as he frequently have his mind set on Dulcinea (Mancing 147), making the whole story seem as if he was on the quest to impress her instead than set himself as the greatest knight. He approached the windmill and launched his sword, but his sword and lance were crushed by the windmill and fell to the ground. Sancho saw the bad separate of his master and he quickly rushed to help him, instead of Don Quixote conceding to his mistake, he was bent on an enemy enchanter turning the giants into windmill. He was up to now under the influence of the stories of major knights he had read about, his ambition to surpass their achievements, and coupled with his desire of experiencing the love affairs those knights had in the books he read. Because of this, his quest for love became stronger and he would sacrifice himself for beauty that seems to put him in trouble. His nature of doing things got him into trouble with two monks he perceived as enemies capturing a princess. He engaged in a combat with one of the monk and threw him over

Heidegger's distinction between the ready-to-hand and the Essay

Heideggers distinction between the ready-to-hand and the present-to-hand - Essay ExampleHeidegger has approved the explanation with regard to philosophy as its own clock time comprehended in thought the same thought has been delivered by the historians. According to Heidegger, the history of philosophy was to be considered as Western civilizations ever-deepening forgetfulness or oblivion of being, and he disapproved the feel that curbed progressive self-realization of spirit version of history f philosophy. Heidegger was also supportive of the notion that Eastern intellectual thoughts can be of support towards technological understanding of being. Heidegger once commented that, I am convinced that a change can only be prepared from the same place in the domain where the modern technological world originated. It cannot come about by the adoption of Zen Buddhism or other Eastern carry outs of the world. The help of the European tradition and a new appropriation of that tradition are needed for a change in thinking. Thinking will only be transformed by a thinking that has the same origin and destiny. The technological world must be superseded in the Hegelian sense, not removed, superseded, but not by human beings alone(G. Neske, 1990).Heideggars philosophy has much in similar with the philosophy proposed by Edmund Husserl. Heidegger was much impressed by the article of Husserl on Logical Investigations. Heidegger acknowledged that Husserls phenomenology produced significant impact on his personal work. Phenomenology is with reference to the science of consciousness and the related objects. The Cartesian tradition has been foundation for phenomenology, Husserl is of the opinion that one can reach the phenomenological attitude, based on the expand analysis of the content of consciousness, from natural attitude, based on actual world and related affairs by the application of methodological procedure. Freedom from prejudice and act of purity is possible throug h phenomenological reduction. Heidegger believes that phenomenology is based on separate analysis of consciousness.DASEIN Ready-to-Hand & Present-at-HandBeing and Time is supportive of Husserlian phenomenology, and Heidegger has tried to explore the different modes of the existence of the beings, and the experience of its encounter. He analyzed the concept of being in a detailed manner, and referred to the daily life as utensils, or in particular mood of anxiety, and has hike revealed the identity of Dasein, and terms it to be particular kind of being. Heidegger has denied the concept with reference to the constitution of the original on the basis of pure consciousness, rather is of the opinion that Dasein in its being is the core of philosophy. Heidegger has forwarded many thoughts which need to be answered. In his letter to Husserl he asked, What is the mode of being of that being in which the world constitutes itself he has accent over the need to evaluate the constitution supp ortive of the existence of Dasein, and if certain mysteries with reference to Dasein are unanswered, it will have an impact on the being in general. He wrote to Husserl that, universal problem of being refers to that which constitutes and to that

Intrusion Detection Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 31

Intrusion Detection Systems - Essay ExampleA passive monitoring system transmits signals to the owner after a security breach by utilizing a sensor that detects any weird movement. The main advantage of a passive monitoring system is that the units can be deployed randomly minimizing the device attacks. Passive monitoring IDS can non block distrustful signals on their own an operator has to be available to block any potential threat.For Inline transmission, the IDS does not transmit signals to the owner rather it auto-responds to the malicious activity by reconstructing the connection to block communication from the suspicious source. The system is configured to automatically alter suspicious signals without any operation by the owner. Inline transmission IDS can block denial of service attack by flooding a system which ends up step-down frequency transmission bandwidth.The disadvantage of the inline transmission is that it has to be placed in line along a network path making it su sceptible to damage. The otherwise Inline transmission shortcoming is that the device cannot analyze if a breach was false or legitimate. Authorized users may be denied access to a premise if the scare has not been keenly identified.Thresholds are used with IDS alerts because they add an extra advantage to the IDS in detecting any intrusion by identifying an attack in a short duration. The early detection can help the administrator to take a quick action in controlling the next breach.A make sense of simultaneous connections should be considered before implementing IDS. The system sensors are usually limited to the number of connections for which they can detect. Maintenance cost should also be determined because the units withdraw staff training, software licensing as well as customization cost. The mode of transmission should also be considered before deploying and IDS. Administrators should use the active IDS rather than Passive IDS.

Banc one corporation (interest rate yield curve and how Banc One's Essay

Banc one corporation (interest rate income tax return curve and how Banc Ones interest swaps impact the curve) - probe ExampleThese swaps had a significant impact on their portfolio. Initially, they engaged in fixed-receiving IRSs which provided them with an above-market return or implied yield. In this case, swaps assisted them in generating higher returns, and thus its yield curve witnessed an upward shift. However, this yield curve would be flat as the rate is fixed. Also, it is shift in the implied yield rather than a rising lean because the tenure of the investment remained the like. After this, Banc One changed gears and opted for investing in short-term floating rate instruments and then entering into medium-term receive-fixed swaps. This again boosted the yield for the corporation, and at the same time provided liquid investments. The advantages of this structured product greatly outweighed the disadvantages. As part of its ongoing strategy to invest in CMOs, the bank beg an to consider the development of a synthetic swap which would cater to the CMO investments which Banc One had made. Amortized Interest Rate Swaps were introduced. In this derivative, the bank was receiving a fixed rate and paying a floating rate. However, in that respect was a risk of prepayments of the mortgages in which the bank had invested in. If the interest rates were to fall, the amortization of the CDOs would increase rapidly and the bank would find itself with funds to reinvest in a get down market.

Legal Aspects of a Business Essay Example for Free

Legal Aspects of a Business EssayIntroductionWhen starting up a new telephone line it is precise important to look at the good aspects which pass on influence the phoner in the future. In this part of the information file there give be the most important legal aspects for running a student ships alliance. First there is the selection of business form, in which there will be a compairison between the contrastive executable forms. Afterwards a description of how the student company will work with contracts and partners. And finally there is an explanation of the typical Dutch legal aspects such as profit revenue and dividend. Business formMost important before starting the actual business is to comp atomic number 18 the different possible legal business forms to make sure that it suits the intentions of the entrepreneurs. First the expanation per legal form will be given and afterwards a choice will be made for the student company itself. There atomic number 18 three ba sic legal business forms which can be chosen when starting up a new company sole proprietary, partnership and corporation. Each will be described shortly and afterwards the form of the student company will be given.Sole proprietorshipThe sole proprietorship is the oldest, most common, and simplest form of business organization. A sole proprietorship is a business owned and managed by one person. The prevalent characteristic of a sole proprietorship is that the owner is inseparable from the business. Because they are the same entity, the owner of a sole proprietorship has consummate(a) control over the business, its operations, and is financially and legally responsible for all debts and legal actions against the business. Another aspect of the sameentity aspect is that imposees on a sole proprietorship are determined at the personalized income tax rate of the owner. In other words, a sole proprietorship does not pay taxes separately from the owner. A sole proprietorship is a good business organization for an individual starting a business that will remain small, does not have bully exposure to liability, and does not justify the expenses of incorporating and ongoing corporate formalitie.CorporationA corporation is a business entity which is owned by an individual or pigeonholing of individuals and they run a business that legally exists. A corporate body is formed to regulate and manage business. People work as a unit in a corporation and produce the value that will generate income. A lot of employment is generated by corporations and they have now a big(p) impact on economic growth and the social development of any country that operates in the free market system. A corporation has rights and responsibilities just corresponding people have, and can also be liable to the processes of law just as an individual can. The characteristics of a corporation are the limited liability of shareowners, charge being delegated to a board of directors, ownership by shareholders, transferable shares and that it has a separate legal personality.Relevance to Student companyThe fact that the student company will sell shares and therefore will be owned by the shareholders, the student company will be a corporation. Big advantage of this legal form is the spreading of the potential business risks because of the large amounts of shareholders. Disadvantages for the entrepreneurs is the limited power within the company because of the voice of the shareholders and sharing the possible profit with the shareholders. Within shareholder meetings important decisions or problems will subject and together with the entrepreneurs the business strategies are set.Contracts with other partiesBecause the student company will be a trading company it is very important to make decipherable arrangements with the suppliers, customers and the entrepreneursitself. This will split the the risks of the entrepreneurs as well as the business partners in the buying cyclus. Be cause it is still not clear what kind of product or service the student company wil sell, this will be researched later on in the market research.Laws and taxesWhen somebody wants to start up a company within the netherlands this person should notify the Inland Revenue as soon as they know when their company plans to start business. If this person starts as sole trader, a partnership, a limited partnership or a partnership under common firm, he or she can register the company for the Inland Revenue and the trade register at the same time. This can be done at the Chamber of Commerce. It is to your advantage to provide this information at an early stage new companies which have made investments in their business often receive money back following their first value added tax return .This is because a new business often pays more value added tax in the beginning than it has actually charged.Value added taxIt is almost perpetually compulsory for businesses to charge clients value added tax. Businesses are nearly always liable to charge value added tax to their clients. The rate is 6% or 19% depending on the type of product or service. The value added tax which a company receive from the client must be paid to the Inland Revenue. The value added tax which the company has paid out itself to the suppliers can be offset against this. Value added tax is paid either monthly or quarterly, depending on the type of business and the level of turnover.Corporation taxIf the company is a private company with limited liability, the owners will be liable to pay corporation tax. Corporation or corporate income tax is levied on companies established in the Netherlands and on certain companies not established in the Netherlands, which receive income from the Netherlands .In this context, the term company includes companies with a not bad(p) consisting of share, co-operatives, mutual insurance and credit companies, foundations and other legal persons incorporated under civil law, w hen they administer an enterprise, funds for common account, and mostpublicly-controlled industrial and commercial undertakings. arse of assessmentProfits in the widest sense, with a number of additions or deductions. The determination of the taxable profits corresponds largely with the determination of profits taxable under personal income tax, including the deductibility of losses from other years.ExemptionsLegal persons whose activities are of a social or charitable nature or otherwise in the public interest are exempted from corporation tax. Exempted categories of profit are those corresponding to the relevant exemptions under personal income tax. Furthermore the participation exemption applies to all dividends, gains and losses colligate to the holding of at least 5% of the shares in a subsidiary. This rule, preventing economic double taxation, is in general equally applicable to dividend deriving from domestic and foreign subsidiaries.The loss related to the winding-up of a s ubsidiary is, under certain conditions, deductible by the parent company. The deductibility of interest paid on non-functional loans and loans related to a reshuffle of participations within the group is restricted to certain circumstances. Another amendment permits companies to depreciate loss-making participations of 25% or more during the first five years after acquisition.Special featuresFiscal integrity a company which holds 100% of the shares in a Dutch subsidiary may request to be qualified as a fiscal unity. However, certain conditions apply. It is possible for a fiscal unity to be consisted of more than two companies. The subsidiaries are considered to be absorbed by the parent. As a result, negative results of companies belonging to the unity can be compensated horizontally with positive results of the others. Interest paid to a group company in respect of the acquisition of shares in Dutch operating companies cannot be set off against the profit of these operating compani es. Regime for investment funds provided that all current income is distributed to shareholders and a number of other conditions are met, aninvestment company or fund is entitled to add capital gains on securities and real property to a reinvestment reserve and to a rate of nobody per cent on the remaining profit.

Psychology Learning Essay Example for Free

Psychology Learning EssayIntroduction The following account should probably come under the heading strange but True. It describes a psychologists use of self-administered punishment to miscellanea a socially unacceptable consider. A person once knew a psychologist who, for reasons which will be discovered shortly, shall remain anonymous. For the sake of the study, this person is named Richard. Richard had a bad habit. He chewed his nails. Well, thats not actually correct he chewed his nails off and then dot them out, usually while he was lecturing. at a time in a great while, this practice was called to his attention, and it always embarrassed him. He said that he wasnt conscious(predicate) that he was doing it. It had become such an ingrained habit that he could chew off all ten nails, spit in all directions, and still be totally unconscious of what he was doing. Richard was a respected schooling theorist, and he decided that if anyone could devise a behavior-modifica tion technique to eliminate his habit, he would. The next twenty-four hour period he arrived, all smiles, and said he had a request If any of those around see him vinegarish his nails, this should be brought to his attention. It wasnt long that before individual said, Uh, Richard, youre doing it.He stopped and looked at his nails and said, So I am. Then as everyone was watched, pulled up his shirtsleeve, grabbed hold of a heavy-duty rubber band that had wrapped around his wrist, stretched it out a distance of about ten inches, and let is go. There was a vicious snap. He yelled, cursed, and shook his extend to. Everyone looked on amazement. Surely learning theorist were all a little insane. Punishment, he said. Punishment is the answer What happened to the people around Richard was interesting. Some took relish in pointing out that he was biting his snails, just to see him snap the huge rubber band around his wrist others preferred to ignore his habit, because they couldnt stand to see him in that oft pain. Happily, after two days, Richards habit had been broken. One person asked him how he thought his program worked. He said, Well, if I unconsciously unlearn it. Whenever I was grind my nails, I administered this punishment. Pretty soon my brain learned that nail chewing resulted in something very unpleasant. He said that the last time he r distributivelyed his hand up to his mouth (quite unconsciously), he got a terrible sinking feeling that something awful was about to happen. It made me aware. he said. I looked at my hand and dictum it was approaching my mouth. Somewhere deep in my brain the little gray cells were screaming, Dont do it It was reported that some days later Richard was have on rubber bands around his ankles, but nobody wanted want to ask why (Dworetzky, 1994).Discussion Learning pervades peoples lives. It is involved not completely in mastering a new skill or academic subject but also in emotional development, social interaction, and even record development. People learn what they worry, what to love, how to be polite, hoe to be intimate, and so on. Given the pervasiveness of learning in lives of people, it is not surprising that there have been instances of it how, for example, children to perceive the being around them, to identify with their own sex, and to control their behavior according to adult standards (Atkinson, 1993). However, there is a more(prenominal) systematic analysis of learning. Learning may be defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that results from practice behavior change that are due to maturation (rather than practice)or ephemeral conditions of the organism (such as fatigue or drug-induced states) are not included. All cases of learning are not the same though. Psychology is the study of behavior. Psychologists study learning because among most animals, especially humans, the vast majority of behavior is learned. Learning may also be defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from experience (Dworetzky, 1988). Experts, however, tell that when somebody says relatively permanent change, this excludes the aftermaths of such factors as fatigue. Fatigue, which occurs because of experience, may change behavior, but only temporary, whereas learning implies a more lasting change. Learning is defined by Craig et al., as a process through which ones capacity or inclination of an orbit is changed as a result of experience. Whitaker (1972) defines it also as the process by which behavior originates or is altered through experience, while Wittig (in Bernstein et al., 1991) and Hilgard (1975) view it as behavior that occurs as a result of experience. Apparently while learning can be defined as a process and as a product, more definitions stress learning more as a process. This idea suggests that it is not the product but the process that is important since the products of learning both what one is fitted of and what one is predisposed to . Changes resulting from development and experience are emphasized changes resulting from maturation such as growing older, innate tendencies standardized reflexes and conditions ca utilise by fatigue, drugs, and diseases are stringently not considered as learned behavior.Adaptive value of Learning (Classical Conditioning)Overeating Taste-Aversion Learning Taste-aversion learning involves associating grumpy sensory cues (smells, savors, sounds or sights), with an unpleasant repartee, such as nausea or vomiting. Taste-aversion learning can also occur from overindulgence. For example, children report taste aversions to nutrition after overeating and becoming sick. Similarly, the majority of college students report taste versions after drinking too much alcohol and getting sick. In these examples, taste aversions to food or drink developed after a case-by-case trial and lasted an average of four to five years (Logue et al., 1981).Conditioned Emotional Response Why a certain Chri stmas song suck outs pleasant childhood memories. In the conditioned emotional response, one feels some positive or negative emotion, such as happiness, fear, or anxiety, when experiencing a stimulus that initially accompanied a painful or pleasant event. For example, many couples have a special song that becomes emotionally associated with their relationship. When one in the absence of the other hears this song, it can elicit strong emotional and romantic feelings. In other cases, conditioned emotional responses may develop into irrational fears that are called phobias. A phobia is an anxiety malady characterized by an intense and irrational fear that is out of all proportion to the danger elicited by the object or situation. In comparison, a fear is a realistic response to a threatening situation (Bernstein, 1991). About 73 percent of people with phobias were able to trace the start of their phobias to fearful, painful, or traumatic situations that involved classical conditionin g (Atkinson et al., 1993 in Kleinknecht, 1994 and Kuch et al., 1994). For example, about 5 victims involved in moving car accidents had developed fears of sitting or riding in cars, and another third developed the corresponding phobias (Kuch et al., 1994). Just as classical conditioning can result in fears and phobias, however, it can also be used to reduce them.Prejudice In the mid-1940s, psychologist Kenneth Clark held a black boo and a livid doll in his hands and asked the following questions of young white children life in the South Which doll looks like you? Now tell me which doll is the good doll? Which doll is the bad doll?These children knew that the white doll looked like them. most children also indicated that the white doll was the good doll and the black doll was dirty or ugly ( Clark and Clark, 1947). How had these southern white children learned to shew such association? During the decades of racial prejudices that had come before, darer skins had become associated with poverty and with being inferior, not just in the South, but generally throughout the United States. The white children had learned to attribute these characteristics to black people. The racist attitude is what the white children had been taught it is also what the black children had been taught. The black had been raised in the same general environment, the same country. They, too, had seen that the whites had pause and they had worse. And, as the Clarks discovered in further research, a majority of black children also chose the white doll as the good one and the black doll as the bad one. A conditioning experiment conducted by researcher Staats (1958 in Atkinson et al., 1993) helped to show how association process could be responsible for the prejudice, Dr. Clark observed. In their experiment, college students were asked to look at one word while pronouncing another. Without being aware of the purpose of the experiment, the students were manoeuvred into pairing pleasant wor ds or unpleasant words with a particular name (Tom or Bill) or a certain nationality (Swedish or Dutch). In short, subjects revealed obvious differences in attitudes towards these names and nationalities, simply because those words had been paired with positive or negative words.Advertisers, politicians, movie makers, and just about everyone else try to use this kind of conditioning to affect peoples emotions. Then a politician associates himself with a positive symbol such as the flag, or when a movie maker uses dramatic music, or when someone dresses well for a job interview, distributively is invoking the same process Each is attempting to render something the politician, the movie maker, or the job seeker more appealing through association with positive stimuli. What appears to be occurring in the instances of association, like those just described, is a kind of higher order conditioning (Dworetzky, 1998).Conclusion In classical conditioning, the conditioned response often re sembles the normal response to the unconditioned stimulus salivation, for example, is a dogs normal response to food. But when you want to teach an organism something novel such as education a dog new trick you cannot use classical conditioning. What unconditioned stimulus would make a dog sit up or put over? To train the dog, you must first persuade it to do the trick (Bernstein et al., 1991). Much of the real-life behavior is like this responses are learned because they operate on, or effect the environment. Referred to as an operant conditioning, this kind of learning occurs in human individuals, as well as in animals. Alone in a crib, a bollocks up may kick and twist and coo spontaneously. When left by itself, a dog may pad back and forth, sniff, or perhaps pick up a ball, drop it, and play with it. Neither organism is responding to the onset or offset of a specific external stimulus. Rather, they are operating on their environment. Once the organism performs a certain beha vior, however, the likelihood that the action will be repeated depends on its consequences. The baby will coo more often if each such occurrence is followed by parental attention, and the dog will pick up the ball more often if petting or a food reward follows this action. If we think of the baby as having a gaol of parental attention, and the dog as having the goal of food, then operant conditioning amounts to learning that a particular behavior leads to attaining a particular goal (Rescorla, 1987).ReferenceAtkinson, R.L., R.C. Atkinson, E.E. Smith, D.J. Bem, and S. Nolen-Hoeksema, 1993. Introduction to Psychology, 13th ed. New York Harcourt College Publishers.Bernstein, D.A., E.J. Roy, T.K. Srull, and C.D. Wickens, 1991. Psychology. New Jersey Houghton Mifflin Company.Bootzin, R.R. 1991. Psychology. New York Gilford Press.Clark, L., A.D. Watson, and S. Reynolds, 1995. Diagnosis and classification of psychological medicine Challenges to the current system and future directions. Annual review of Psychology 46 121-53.Dworetzky, J.P. 1988. Psychology.3rd Ed. Mew York West Publishing Company.Logue, A.W., I.Ophir, and K.E. Strauss. 1981. The Acquisition of taste aversions in humans. Behavior enquiry and Therapy,19319-35.Morgan, Clifford T. 1977. A Brief Introduction to Psychology. 2nd ed. New York McGraw-Hill Book Company.Rescorla, R.A. 1987. A Pavlovian analysis of goal-directed behavior. American Psychologist 42119-129, 265.