Mothers Who Work and Attend College

There has been a line of reasoning on the previous years on whether sociology must be regarded as a information or non. Experts had presented their stand and take aim wherefore sociology is a cognizance and why non. Many of them started by defining what science, what comprises a science, and what can be c aloneed and bringed scientific. Even in our early school days, science by definition is the logical activity of observation, identification, description, data-establish investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena. wisdom is a big scope of study and and so must be divided into categories. So, the branches of science appe ard.Early sociologists fought to establish sociology as a science. Their main argument is on the methodology used in sociology that is for them, is a science. check to Comte, like what is observable methodologies in science, are what sociology has. Scientific methodologies such as observation, experiment, proportion and historical seek are a ll present and used in sociology. For him, if sociology uses these quaternary methodologies which are common to scientific methodologies then, a self-coloured involve for sociology as a science must be recognized. scarcely be try Comte did not execute an experimental question about this, then his claim was not valid.The argument of Comte approached Durkheim. Durkheim made the claim that sociology is a study of social facts, that is a function that is externalto, and coercive of, the actor (http//www.human.nagoya-u.ac.jp/iseda/ workings/soc-sci.html)Durkheim introduced a thing that he called externalto in his claim to make sociology as a science. He deepened what Comte cannot explain. His argument is that, social facts cannot be explained by the detailed mental examination of your avow feelings, thoughts, and motives because social facts are external. Durkheim did an experimental research on suicide to support his claim. self-annihilation has been a global social problem. se lf-annihilation happens for a total of 90 countries just about the world. Wasserman (2005) cited that, Lithuania has the highest suicide rates per 100, 00 modern soul aged 15-19 in 90 countries with 23.9 in 2002.Durkheim included statistical analysis on suicide rate. By that, the goal is a have a support for the claim that suicide is a social phenomenon. The predictions did not agree with statistical data. Durkheim rejected the selection hypotheses. The attempt of Durkheim to present an empirical closure was admired though it faced some(prenominal) problems. The falsification criteria did not work because Durkheim resulted to genuinely strict criteria. Consequently, precise predictions are operose to achieve and/or gain based on sociological possibility.Others argued to the work of Durkheim that conflicted on his definition of suicide and his removal of self-examination in the methodology. Suicide for him is any cause of death that the executor knows that death is the resul t. Many questioned that if introspection is not present, how can the executor knows that the result of his/her process which is suicide, is death?Weber also try to provide explanation and support in making sociology as a science. strange Durkheim, Weber used introspection. According to him, the fellow feeling on other peoples motivation is needed for it necessary for sociology. This appreciation can be attained done introspection. But this was never easy to be presented as a science. A strong falsification was given to interpreted facts. Philosophers of science explained that interpreted facts cannot be run to the theory because anyone can give his/her interpretation.There is a way for sociology to be known as science. It is when the provided criteria are not too strict, and when token(prenominal) possibility of falsification is presented.Works CitedScience American Heritage Dictionaries. Retrieved November 5, 2007, from (http//www.answers.com/topic/science)The baptistery for Sociology as a Science Retrieved November 5, 2007, from (http//www.human.nagoya-u.ac.jp/iseda/works/soc-sci.html)Max Weber. Sociological Writings. (1994) Retrieved November 5, 2007, from (http//www.marxists.org/reference/ flying field/philosophy/works/ge/weber.htm)Wasserman, D., Qi Cheng, Guo-Xin Jiang. Global suicide rates among young people aged 15-19 World psychological medicine (2005) 4(2) 114120. Retrieved November 5, 2007, from (http//www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1414751)